Shen Spirit

The last of the Three Treasures is shen. Shen is also called spirit or consciousness. It is what gives our lives meaning and links us with our divine source. The shen is said to reside in the heart and to open through the eyes, as in, “The eyes are the mirrors of the soul.”

A doctor of Chinese medicine can tell the seriousness of a condition by looking into the patient’s eyes. Bright or clear eyes indicate that the shen or spirit is strong; then the chances of recovery are good. Clouded, glazed or unfocused eyes indicate a more doubtful prognosis.

The shen is also the seat of the mind. Cognitive thinking, short-term memory and the ability to reason are all qualities of the shen. Shen is also formed at conception, but is replenished continually thereafter.

Shen disharmonies appear as psychic or psychological problems. In Chinese medicine it is called a “restless or disturbed spirit.” Insomnia, memory loss, inability to concentrate, too much dreaming, and confused thinking are all also signs of a disturbed shen.

To the Chinese, the mind also resides in the heart. “Follow your heart, learning by heart, listening to your heart”—these all come from this belief. As these sayings are also used in the West, could it be that somewhere long ago we Westerners also knew something about this heart/mind connection?

The Seventh Yoga of Naropa: Forceful Entry (Switching Bodies)

The forceful entry is a legendary yoga that is said to have been lost in its complete form in Tibet, although Indian yogis claim to have preserved the tradition. Like many of the yogas, there are two or three versions. The art of hypnosis, for example, is described in medieval India not as suggestion but as forcefully entering another's body and controlling them. The most important idea of forceful entry is that it is possible for an adept to switch his consciousness from one body to another without dying and without discontinuity of consciousness. The idea would be that the yogi who possesses this skill is able to transfer his consciousness from an aged body to that of another body. In China it was believed that it was possible to transfer consciousness into the child of a wealthy family, resulting in enhanced material benefits. There is a recurrent legend in China that Taoists who have been traveling out of body have returned to find their physical body cremated and thus were forced to enter the body of a recently deceased individual in the area in order to maintain an earthly existence. This is the basis of one of the stories from China of the Eight immortals (eight Taoist masters of ancient times).

One of the most beloved figures of the Eight Immortals is Ti Kuai Li or Iron Crutch Li. He is usually shown with a crutch and a gourd that contains medicinal herbs; he is associated with medicine and healers. He is known as an irascible and unpredictable figure and, since he has the form of a beggar, is known to fight for the rights of the poor and needy.

He was not always a crippled beggar. One time when he had left his body to go to the mountains to do his spiritual cultivation (some say with Lao Tzu himself), he gave precise instructions to one of his students that if he was not back in seven days to burn his body. Unfortunately, while he was away his student got news that his mother was very ill and on death’s door. Even though it had only been six days that his master had been gone his student decided that he had waited long enough; he burned his master’s body and then took off for his home village to visit his ailing mother. So when the master returned after being gone for seven days he found that his body was now a heap of ashes. Desperate, he was forced to enter the body of dead beggar he found at the side of the road, who had a crippled leg. From then on he inhabited this unfortunate body, hence his often terrible temper.

The idea of being trapped without a body, or consciousness traveling from body to body, is relatively common in yogic alchemical literature.

The Sixth Yoga of Naropa: The Yoga of Consciousness Transference (Phowa)

The phowa practice and visualizations can actually result in anatomical changes. The practice is performed daily, using visualization and breathing techniques until success is signaled by lymph or blood oozing from the fontanel point in the head where a baby’s soft spot has closed. When the tiny hole spontaneously opens in the skull, a straw is inserted to prove that the process has been completed successfully.

The belief is that after the process is successfully completed, the practitioner can automatically leave the body through the head at the time of death and attain rebirth in a higher dimension, which is described as a Buddhist utopia. The other benefit of the practice is that at any time the adept can choose to die by practicing the visualization, although suicide by this method is discouraged.

True Nature of the Mind

According to the Mahamudra and Mahasandhi/Ati yoga systems, considered the most advanced philosophical sciences of Tibetan civilization, the true nature of the mind is complete and perfect awareness; the underlying purpose of reality is to achieve a greater level of creative awakening through the self-observation of the Original Mind.

The human body perceives reality in terms of waking, dreaming and sleeping states of consciousness in which material, dream and primordial levels form the structure of the mind. The completion stage of meditation results in a union of the three bodies—material, subtle and super subtle, which is both the trikaya of Buddhist meditation theory and the Trinity of Christian Gnosticism. The Christian Trinity is also the description of the three bodies, known in Sanskrit as nirmanakaya, sambhogakaya and dharmakaya. In Latin alchemical terminology we have corpus (physical body), anima (soul), and spiritus (original spirit).

The true Philosopher's Stone of Western civilization is the deepest level of the unconscious mind and is represented as the Secret of the Golden Flower in Chinese alchemy and as the kundalini in Indian yoga. In Buddhism this primordial level of awareness is described as the dharmakaya truth or reality body, which must be united with the sambhogakaya (subtle body) for true Buddhahood to occur.

The concept of the three bodies and their union is the basis of non-theistic Asian inner science. These inner sciences are based upon thousands of years of thought- experimentation in which full-brain activation is sought using a variety of techniques that access the original energy of the body. Inner science includes internal alchemy, the Six Yogas of Naropa, meditation, breathing exercises and sexual yoga.

Until recently, it was not understood that the Spiritual Embryo of Taoist cultivation was the Truth body of Buddhism, the kundalini of yoga, and the hermetic androgyne of Western alchemy. The Tibetan description of the completion stage of meditation is the union of mother and son lights, with the mother light representing the dharmakaya body and the son light representing the sambhogakaya. In China, the union of mother and son lights is described originally as the marriage of the dragon and tiger. All these terms used are really trying to describe the same concepts—the dragon and tiger are the dharmakaya and sambhogakaya bodies, the causal and astral bodies, and the spirit and the soul. The process of uniting material, subtle and void levels of reality into a single whole is represented as the Tao, as well as the Western term The Great Work.

The Christian Gnostic description of enlightenment is based upon the union of body, soul, and spirit. The human body is composed of interdependent fields of matter, sound and light. The completion stage of authentic meditation is based on the unification of sound and light, which is the basis of Tantric Yogic theory. In many cases, the theory and methodology of subtle body activation has been lost in modern times.